GLOBE Soil Moisture Meter

Parts List

DescQuantity
68 k ohm resistor1
6.8 k ohm resistor1
15 ohm resistor1
2.2k ohm resitor1
1.2k ohm resitor1
0.1 µF capacitor2
1000 µF capacitor1
1N4733 5.1V Zener diode1
555 timer IC1
LM324 IC1
Enclosure (at least 1"x5"x3")1
alligator clips3
banana plugs2
SPST normally open pushbutton switch1
4P4T slide switch (or two DPDT switches)1
9v Battery1
9v Battery Clip1
14pin solder tail IC socket1
8pin solder tail IC socket1
solderable breadboard (at least 2"x3" )1

Other useful supplies:
22 guage solid core connection wire
soldering iron
solder
flux paste
DMM

Approximate Soil Moisture Content Table:

Soil Moisture ContentAC Voltage
> 90%< 0.20v
80%0.45
70%0.675
60%0.9
50%1.125
40%1.35
30%1.575
20%1.8
10%2.025
Dry as a bone> 2.25v