Computational Environments for Coupling Multiphase Flow, Transport, and Mechanics in Porous Media
 
 

Cost-effective management of remediation of contamination sites and production from oil and gas reservoirs is driving development of a new generation of subsurface simulators.  The central challenge is to minimize costs of cleanup or maximize economic benefit from an environment whose properties are only poorly known and in which a variety of complex chemical and physical phenomena take place.  In order to address this challenge a robust reservoir simulator comprised of coupled programs that together account for multicomponent, multiscale, multiphase flow and transport through porous media and through wells is required.  The coupled programs must be able to treat different physical processes occurring simultaneously in different parts of the domain, and for computational accuracy and efficiency, should also accommodate multiple numerical schemes. We present a "wish list" for simulator capabilities as well as describe the methodology and algorithms employed in the IPARS software developed at The University of Texas at Austin.